An Appraisal of Legal and Policy Framework on Conservation of Biodiversity in Nigeria: Challenges and Way Forward

Abstract

Biodiversity, a standout array of life formed on earth. Hence, it requires adequate conservation. Given Nigeria’s rich natural resources and diverse ecosystems, biodiversity conservation is a critical issue in Nigeria. This paper examines the relevant extant laws and policies regulating biodiversity conservation in Nigeria through doctrinal methods of legal research, which include statutes, case laws, relevant textbooks and articles, and legal commentaries. It highlights and explains the gaps and challenges that hinder effective implementation and enforcement. It, also, explores the roles of stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities, in biodiversity conservation efforts. The study revealed that the extant legal framework to conserve biodiversity in Nigeria seems to be weak due to one impediment or another that poses as challenges.In conclusion, this paper recommends strengthening enforcement mechanisms and increasing collaboration among stakeholders and local community participation in conservation efforts to improve biodiversity conservation in Nigeria.